Addiction: When Gambling Becomes a Problem

What is addiction?

Addiction, or compulsive behavior, is the act of engaging in an activity despite negative consequences. The term usually carries a negative connotation, implying dependence and the inability to stop despite knowing of the damaging effects that the habit produces. An addiction can take many forms: ranging from gambling addiction to drug addiction to obesity. All addictions share some common factors: escaping reality through a "high," increasing tolerance, withdrawal symptoms when not partaking in the addictive behavior and denial that there is a problem at all. All compulsive or addictive behaviors produce a rewarding sensation when they are engaged in, but the negative consequences of these behaviors can cause severe relational and financial issues.

In each of these areas (gambling, food, work and sex addictions), individuals turn to the addiction as an escape from their problems. As with all addictions, the problem becomes severe when an addicted individual loses control and becomes unable to function normally due to withdrawal symptoms. Although some may label someone as an addict if they engage in an excessive amount of a certain behavior, other people diagnosed with addiction actually do little harm to themselves or others by virtue of their behavior.

How prevalent is addiction?

According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, addiction exists when a person cannot stop using a substance or behavior despite the presence of negative emotional and physical consequences. The brain responds to addictive activities in the same manner as it does to any opioid: an individual has a craving to do the activity once again which is followed by reward, thus creating an excessive want for that activity. Addiction can occur at any age and in any race or gender. One party or two may engage in an addictive behavior; it can be done alone or with others. It can involve money, sex, food, drugs or gambling. An individual may be addicted to multiple substances (for example alcohol and marijuana).

When does it become a problem?

Although addiction can be viewed as something that all people do (and some do), what actually makes it a problem is being unable to control the behavior and the negative effects that follow. Gambling, in particular, can lead to both physical and financial problems for all parties involved. Whether an individual is intentionally trying to win money or not, the consequences of losing money to the casino could lead to issues for home mortgages and overdue bills. When an addicted person falls behind on their bills, creditors can threaten arrest or file lawsuits. If an individual loses a job due to gambling or one caused by overspending at casinos, they could end up homeless, or even worse. In these situations and others, the gambling becomes a problem.

For some people, gambling can lead to a gambling addiction if they cannot control their spending while playing games of chance. A person suffering from a problem gambling addiction may feel as though they have spent excessive amounts of money on lottery tickets or bets at the racetrack or casino. The person may begin to experience blackouts during which they gamble and then regain consciousness with little-to-no recollection of what occurred later; this is common among those suffering from alcohol-related blackouts. When an individual gambles compulsively, they run the risk of bankrupting even their own family due to the amount they spend on lottery tickets, slot machines and money games in casinos.

What are the signs and symptoms of gambling addiction?

The first sign of a gambling addiction is losing large amounts of money regularly. Individuals who gamble often, even if they win at first, can develop a gambling addiction over time. The signs of a problem are using the "chips" that casinos give out to gamblers; lying to conceal how much one has lost in the past; spending more money on lottery tickets or bets than what one can afford; and talking excessively about betting while at work or when with friends and family.

What treatments exist for gambling addiction?

Treatment options for people suffering from problem gambling include group therapy, individual therapy, medications and/or counseling. There is research to suggest that problem gamblers who also suffer from a mental health disorder may find it easier to overcome their gambling problem with the cooperation of a professional counselor. Many people who are addicted to gambling have other issues with depression, anxiety or other mood disorders.

If I have a gambling addiction, can I still gamble?

Many people have "controlled" their addictions by having limits they do not cross while gambling; others attend Gamblers Anonymous meetings and/or visit professionals like psychologists and psychiatrists as part of their treatment plan. Take the time to understand your own feelings and behaviors when it comes to gambling. If you continue to lack control over your actions, seek help before the situation becomes unmanageable.

Addiction is more easily treated when it is caught early. Be aware of the possibility of gambling addiction and seek help if you notice any of the signs or symptoms listed above. Like alcohol or drug addictions, addiction to gambling can lead to serious consequences that affect everyone involved, so it's important to seek treatment as soon as possible.

For More Information On Gambling Addiction:

National Council on Problem Gambling: www.ncpgambling.org

Gamblers Anonymous: www.gamblersanonymous.org

American Psychiatric Association: www.psychiatry.org

American Psychological Association: www.apa.org

By Petra Nugent, LSW, LCSW-C in Central NJ Who is Petra? Petra Nugent, LCSW-C is a psychotherapist and life coach for individuals and couples in Central New Jersey who work with her primarily through phone sessions to help them cope with psychological problems that interfere with their ability to lead happier and more fulfilling lives. Get help with emotional, relational and behavioral issues by calling Petra at 609-652-7137. Find out more about Petra on Google+. Follow Petra's board Addiction and Recovery on Pinterest.

Note: All information presented in this article is for informational and educational purposes only, and is not intended as a substitute for the advice and care of your physician. Always consult with your physician before beginning any new treatment or making any changes to existing treatment. Some links above may be affiliate links, which means I earn a small commission if you purchase a product through that site at absolutely no extra cost to you, which helps me keep the lights on around here. I only recommend products I have used personally and believe are the best for you, so I can honestly say that I believe in them. Read my full Disclosure Policy here.

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Gambling Addiction: Signs You May Be Addicted to Gambling by Kerri Seibel-Moore LCSW-C (addictions), EdD, LPCC (relationships) What is your opinion on gambling addiction? Vote now! Poll loading … {{ pageNumber+1 }} {{ pageType+"1" }} Leave a comment about this article Your email address will not be published.

Conclusion.

Gambling addiction can happen to anyone, so it's important to be aware of the warning signs and symptoms.

Gambling Addiction: Signs You May Be Addicted to Gambling by Kerri Seibel-Moore LCSW-C (addictions), EdD, LPCC (relationships) What is your opinion on gambling addiction? Vote now! Poll loading … {{ pageNumber+1 }} {{ pageType+"1" }} Leave a comment about this article Your email address will not be published. Conclusion. Gambling addiction can happen to anyone, so it's important to be aware of the warning signs and symptoms.